Motion planning guide
Write a motion control prompt with clear action and timing
A motion control prompt describes how a subject should move through a shot. The useful starting point is an observable action: a hand rises, a torso turns, or a character takes a careful step. Add timing and framing after the action is clear. This guide gives you a reusable writing structure, several worked examples, and a way to revise unclear directions before taking your brief into a production tool.
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A motion control prompt template you can adapt
Build your first draft with five parts: starting pose, action sequence, pace, camera framing, and finish. A compact template is: “Begin with [pose]. The character [action], then [second beat]. Use [pace and pause]. Frame the scene as [shot and viewpoint]. End with [settling pose].” Fill each part with something a viewer could see. An emotion can guide the performance, but pair it with a physical cue rather than leaving the movement entirely implied.
Treat the template as a writing aid rather than a special command format. Different production tools interpret instructions differently, and Poseloop does not run a generation model. In this workspace, your prompt is a scene note saved with your preferences. Keep a separate copy of your final wording when moving between tools, and check the actual controls of the tool you choose for production.
Describe one action before adding visual detail
A broad request such as “an energetic character in a beautiful room” gives a mood and setting, but little movement direction. Replace it with a readable action: “The character bends both knees, makes a small upward hop, and lands with the feet apart.” Now the reader knows what changes across the shot. Add the room and lighting after those beats, so decorative details do not bury the action you are trying to communicate.
For a longer idea, choose the shot’s main event and keep supporting movements subordinate. A character can glance toward a cup before reaching for it, because the glance supports the reach. Asking the same character to wave, sit, run, and turn around in one short shot creates competing priorities. Split a crowded idea into separate briefs when each action needs its own preparation and ending.
Example prompt: a welcoming hand gesture
“Begin in a relaxed standing pose, facing slightly toward the viewer. Raise the right hand from beside the hip to shoulder height, open the palm, and make two small side-to-side waves. Let the hand pause briefly before lowering it. Keep the left arm relaxed and the feet planted. Use a fixed waist-up shot with room above the raised hand. Finish with a calm expression and the right hand near its starting position.”
This example names the moving side, the height of the gesture, the number of waves, and the finish. Those details make a useful discussion brief even if the final character has different proportions. For a mascot with large hands, reduce the width of the wave in your notes. For a shy greeting, slow the lift and shorten the gesture instead of adding a long string of emotional adjectives.
Example prompt: a cautious turn toward a sound
“Start with the character seated upright, hands resting on the knees. The eyes shift toward the left side of the scene, followed by a slow head turn. After a short pause, rotate the shoulders slightly in the same direction while the hips remain seated. Keep both hands resting. Use a fixed medium shot that shows the chair and upper legs. Finish holding the new direction, with a small forward lean.”
The order matters here: attention moves before the head, and the shoulders follow later. If the movement feels too abrupt in a collaborator’s interpretation, revise that sequence or lengthen the pause. Do not immediately rewrite the setting, clothing, and lighting as well. Changing one meaningful instruction at a time makes it easier to understand which part of your brief was unclear.
Keep camera direction separate from subject motion
A subject stepping toward the viewer and a camera moving toward a stationary subject can both create a closer view. Write the cause you intend. For example, “The character takes two steps forward; the camera remains fixed” is more specific than “move closer.” If the camera should follow, describe the view and the intended relationship: “Side view, following at the character’s walking pace, keeping the full body visible.”
Compare these instructions with your reference clip. Watch the background to understand whether the viewpoint moves, and check that the important limbs remain visible throughout the action. If you only care about the final composition, describe that visible goal explicitly. Avoid promising a precise camera path from a workspace that only stores creative direction.
Revise the prompt against your reference and starting image
Read the wording while viewing the starting image. Can you identify the resting hands, the direction of the torso, and enough space for the action? A close portrait cannot explain the foot placement of a walking shot. Next, watch the reference from beginning to end and note any missing anticipation or cropped ending. Adjust your brief to the material you actually have, or choose a clearer reference.
In Poseloop, select a JPG or PNG image at least 300 by 300 pixels and under 10 MB, with an MP4 or MOV clip lasting 3–30 seconds and under 100 MB. Preview them locally, write your motion control prompt in the scene field, and save your preferences in this browser. Media remains in the current tab and is not stored with the notes. Orientation, sound, and quality selections record preferences; they do not alter the files or create a finished video.
Put your direction into a brief
Open the motion workspace to preview your reference. Visit pack preferences and pricing information, or return to the Poseloop home page.